Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

IMPORTANT

Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Enthalpy of Atomization, Lattice Enthalpy, Bond Enthalpy, Standard Enthalpy of Combustion, Enthalpy of Dilution, Ionization Energy and Electron Affinity, Mean Bond Enthalpy and, Standard Enthalpy of Solution

Important Questions on Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

HARD
IMPORTANT

Enthalpy of neutralisation of acetic acid by NaOH is 50.6 kJ/mol. Calculate H for ionisation of CH3COOH. Given the heat of neutralisation of a strong acid with a strong base is -55.9 kJ/mol.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

5 litre water at 100 degree Celsius is mixed with 10 litre cold water at 10 degrees Celsius for bath. The final temperature of water is.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The enthalpy changes at 298 K in successive breaking of O-H bonds of water are-
H2O  H(g)+OH(g);  H= 498 kJ mol-1
OH    H(g)+O(g);   H= 428 kJ mol-1
The bond enthalpy of O-H bond is
 

HARD
IMPORTANT

From the reactions:

C(s)+2H2(g)CH4(g),ΔH=- X kCal

C(g)+4H(g)CH4(g),ΔH=- X1 kCal 

CH4(g)CH3(g)+H(g),ΔH=+ Y kCal

Bond energy of C-H bond is:

HARD
IMPORTANT

A natural gas was containing mixture of methane and ethane only. On complete combustion of 10 litres of gas at STP, the heat evolved was 474.6 kJ. Assuming HcombCH4(g)=-894 kJ/mol and HcombC2H6(g)=-1500 kJ/mol, the percentage of CH4 and C2H6 will be respectively

HARD
IMPORTANT

The heat of combustion of glucose is -2840 kJ mol-1. Find volume of O2 gas required for complete combustion at STP if 5.68 kJ heat was released on the combustion of glucose.

HARD
IMPORTANT

When 5 litres of a gas mixture of methane and propane is perfectly combusted at 0C and 1 atm, 16 litres of oxygen at the same temperature and pressure is consumed. The amount of heat released from this combustion in kJ HcombCH4=890 kJ mol-1, HcombC3H8=2220 kJ mol-1 is :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Correct expression of enthalpy of combustion is :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

24.63 L of C2H4 gas is burnt at 1 atm pressure and 300 K temperature. If the heat released at constant pressure due to combustion is 280 kJ, then calculate heat of combustion of 1 gm of C2H4 gas.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Standard heat of formation of KI is -78.31 kcal/mol. Calculate its lattice energy from following informations : I1K=4.3 eVE1I=-73.4 k cal/mol

Bond dissociation energy of I2 is 36.1 K cal/mol, sublimation energy of K is 21.51 k cal/mol.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Energy required to dissociate 16 g of oxygen gas into free atoms is x kJ. The heat of atomization of oxygen is 

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the difference between heat of solution and heat of dilution?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The integral heat of dilution is viewed on a macro scale.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The _____ heat/enthalpy of dilution is viewed on a micro scale.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A gas mixture of 3.67 L of ethylene and methane on complete combustion at 25°C and at 1 atm pressure produce 6.11 L of carbon dioxide. Find out the amount of heat evolved in kJ, during this combustion. (Hc(CH4)=-890 kJmol-1 and Hc(C2H4)=-1423 kJmol-1)

 

EASY
IMPORTANT

The lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of four compounds are given below:

Compounds Lattice enthalpy Hydration enthalpy
  (in kJ mol-1) (in kJ mol-1)
P +780 -920
Q +1012 -812
R +828 -878
S +632 -600

The pair of compounds which is soluble in water is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The amount of energy released in burning 1kg of coal is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.

  Column - I   Column - II
(a) CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O (i) ΔsolH°
(b) H2g2Hg (ii) ΔlatticeH°
(c) NaCl(s)Na(g)++Cl(g)- (iii) ΔcH°
(d) NaCl(s)Na(aq)++Cl(aq)- (iv) ΔbondH°

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate C-Cl bond enthalpy from the following data:

CH3CI (g) + CI2 (g)  CH2CI2 (g) + HCl (g) H° = -104 kJ

Bond                   C-H       Cl-Cl       H-ClH/kJ mol-1     414            243           431

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate H° of the reaction

CH4(g)+O2(g)CH2O(g)+H2O(g) from the following data:

Bond               C-H        O = O        C = O        O-H  H°kJmol-1   414              499             745              464